# South Dakota

### Summary

South Dakota state has a population of 881,785 people (345,779 households), out of which, 32% of the population are renter households. The median household income in the state is $38,662 and the median rent is $695. For every 100 low-income renter households, there are 109 units available that are affordable to them. There is currently no shortage or very minimal shortage of affordable rental units.

- **31.6%** share of renter households
- **40.0%** share of low-income households
- **35.5%** share of rent-burdened households

### Renter population data

**Renters vs homeowners**

| Households             | % share  |
|-----------------------|----------|
| Renter households      | 109,102  | 31.6%  |
| Homeowner households   | 236,677  | 68.4%  |
| Total households       | 345,779  | 100.0% |

**Low-income renter households**

| Income Group                        | Households | % share  |
|-------------------------------------|------------|----------|
| Extremely low-income (≤30% AMI)     | 12,939     | 11.9%    |
| Very low-income (31-50% AMI)        | 12,538     | 11.5%    |
| Low-income (51-80% AMI)             | 18,139     | 16.6%    |
| All low-income households (<80% AMI) | 43,616     | 40.0%    |

**Rent-burdened households**

| Share of Income Spent on Rent | Households | % share  |
|-------------------------------|------------|----------|
| Moderately rent-burdened      | 21,812     | 20.0%    |
| 30.0–34.9%                    | 8,900      | 8.2%     |
| 35.0–39.9%                    | 5,372      | 4.9%     |
| 40.0-49.9%                    | 7,540      | 6.9%     |
| Severely rent-burdened        | 16,964     | 15.5%    |
| All rent-burdened households   | 38,776     | 35.5%    |

### Affordable housing shortage

**Rent vs median household income**

| Year | Median Household Income ($) | Median Rent ($) | Increase (%) |
|------|------------------------------|------------------|--------------|
| 2010 | 26,152                       | 467              | -            |
| 2021 | 38,662                       | 695              | 47.8%        |

**Affordable housing stock**

| Units                          | Amount         |
|-------------------------------|----------------|
| Supply (current stock)       | 27,687         |
| Demand (total units needed)  | 25,477         |
| Shortage                      | -2,210         |
| Supply/Demand Ratio           | 108.7%         |

### Finance institutions

#### South Dakota Housing Development Authority

3060 E Elizabeth Street
Pierre, SD 57501-5876

**List of loan programs**

- [Security Deposit Assistance Program](https://www.sdhousing.org/ready-to-rent/rental-assistance/security-deposit)
- [Bond Financing](https://www.sdhousing.org/develop-housing/available-development-programs/bond)
- [DakotaPlex](https://www.sdhousing.org/develop-housing/available-development-programs/dakotaplex)
- [Community Housing Development Program](https://www.sdhousing.org/develop-housing/available-development-programs/community-housing-development-program)
- [Relocation and Displacement](https://www.sdhousing.org/develop-housing/available-development-programs/relocation-and-displacement)
- [Neighborhood Stabilization Program](https://www.sdhousing.org/develop-housing/available-development-programs/neighborhood-stabilization-program)

### Housing news

#### How Fed Rate Cuts Impact the Housing Market  
*Fast Company*  
Published September 19, 2024

**Key Takeaways:**
- **Lower Mortgage Rates**: Fed rate cuts have already reduced the average 30-year mortgage rate, which dropped from a peak of 7.79% in late 2023 to around 6.2%.
- **Home Sales**: As rates decline, more homeowners might be encouraged to sell, which could help alleviate some of the housing market’s stagnation.
- **Ongoing Supply Issues**: Despite lower rates, housing supply shortages will persist, especially in high-demand areas.

[Full article](https://www.fastcompany.com/91193735/housing-market-what-fed-rate-cuts-will-actually-do?utm_campaign=News%20digests%202024&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_nm9nCdKkRNvu6uHb-Oj_MHevbBny0zyg3GmWdJmo6ZfcNZjLMGPZGhD7XXrm6HHPhg_i4)

#### Housing market won’t come ‘unstuck’ until 2026, economists predict  
*New York Post*  
Published June 26, 2024

**Full article:** [Link](https://nypost.com/2024/06/26/business/housing-market-wont-bounce-back-until-2026-economists-predict-heres-why/?utm_campaign=News%20digests%202024&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-98J9VclPF2voPBvWkazFLY09dd5s4nbERm2DCK2xfTjq2DhcVtm3TG0A3DQb32A6LG3unn)

### Shortage statistics for ELI & VLI renters

| County               | Households | % share | Households | % share | Households | % share | Shortage of units | S&D ratio |
|---------------------|------------|---------|------------|---------|------------|---------|------------------|-----------|
| Name                | Households | % share | Households | % share | Households | % share | Shortage of units | S&D ratio |
| County statistics coming soon... |    |     |    |   |     |   |    |

### Homebuyer’s quandary: to wait or not to wait for lower mortgage rates 
*The Daily Progress*  
Published April 14, 2024

**Full article:** [Link](/content/housingcount/us-states/south-dakota#/index.html)

### Bipartisan housing policy efforts are gaining traction, but challenges remain
*National Mortgage News*  
Published March 28, 2024

**Full article:** [Link](/content/housingcount/us-states/south-dakota#/index.html)

### Why private developers are rejecting government money for affordable housing
*The Wall Street Journal*  
Published March 16, 2024

**Full article:** [Link](/content/housingcount/us-states/south-dakota#/index.html)

### Do you rent? You may be more vulnerable to climate-driven disasters 
*NPR*  
Published July 31, 2024

**Full article:** [Link](/content/housingcount/us-states/south-dakota#/index.html)

### In hospitals, affordable housing gets the long-term investor it needs 
*The New York Times*  
Published March 12, 2024

**Full article:** [Link](/content/housingcount/us-states/south-dakota#/index.html)

### Housing is now unaffordable for a record half of all U.S. renters, study finds 
*NPR*  
Published January 25, 2024

**Full article:** [Link](/content/housingcount/us-states/south-dakota#/index.html)

### Black Homeownership is Set to Soar 
*Newsweek*  
Published February 21, 2024

**Full article:** [Link](/content/housingcount/us-states/south-dakota#/index.html)

### How AI and a changing rental market will shape property management in 2024 
*Housing Wire*  
Published January 30, 2024

**Full article:** [Link](/content/housingcount/us-states/south-dakota#/index.html)

### HUD, VA announce $14.5M for veterans seeking permanent housing 
*Housing Wire*  
Published February 27, 2024

**Full article:** [Link](/content/housingcount/us-states/south-dakota#/index.html)

### Greystone expands affordable housing initiatives with initial LIHTC fund 
*Affordable Housing Finance*  
Published January 29, 2024

**Full article:** [Link](/content/housingcount/us-states/south-dakota#/index.html)

### Treasury Secretary Janet L. Yellen to Announce New Housing Efforts 
*U.S. Department of Treasury - Press Release*  
Published June 24, 2024

**Full article:** [Link](/content/housingcount/us-states/south-dakota#/index.html)

### Distress in CRE loans on nonowner-occupied properties rises at US banks 
*S&P Global*  
Published December 23, 2023

**Full article:** [Link](/content/housingcount/us-states/south-dakota#/index.html)
